Car hauling

Car hauling companies

Who moves the cars, how they hire and how to compare them.

Illustration of a car hauler semi carrying vehicles on two decks

By Mike Shelton, truck dispatcher, 15 years in trucking · Reviewed and updated · How we check facts

What car hauling is, and who does it

Car hauling is the trade of moving vehicles on trailers built for them. A full-size stinger or high-mount rig pulls 7 to 10 cars on two decks; a dually pickup with a wedge or gooseneck trailer carries 2 to 4. Enclosed carriers haul fewer cars, usually 1 to 7, inside a box trailer for classic, exotic and high-value vehicles. Capacity varies by trailer and by the cars on it, so check the maker's spec for any trailer you consider.

The customers are new-car makers moving vehicles from plants and rail ramps to dealers, dealers swapping inventory, wholesale auctions, rental and lease companies, banks repossessing and remarketing, and private owners moving one car across the country. Each customer group tends to work with a different kind of car hauling company.

Types of car hauling companies

TypeTypical rigMain customersHow drivers work
National open fleets7 to 10 car stinger or high-mountCar makers, rail ramps, rental fleetsEmployee drivers, some lease-on
Enclosed specialists1 to 7 car enclosed trailerCollectors, auctions, makers' test fleetsEmployee drivers or leased owner-operators
Regional carriersStinger or 3 to 5 car gooseneckDealers, auctions, banksSmall fleets, often leasing owner-operators
Own-authority operatorsWedge or 3-car gooseneck behind a duallyLoad board loads, local dealersThe owner drives and finds the freight
BrokersNonePrivate owners, dealersNot a carrier: they hire one

That last row matters. Many sites ranking for "car hauling companies" are brokers who sell shipping to car owners and hand the load to a carrier. If you're looking for driving work or a company to lease onto, you want an actual carrier with its own authority and trucks.

Car hauling companies, from their own pages

How we chose: carriers (not brokers) that publish, on their own sites, what they haul and either their size or their owner-operator terms. Facts are only what each company states, checked October 2026. This is not a ranking and not a full list of car hauling trucking companies; it is a fair way to read any of them.

CompanyBaseWhat it haulsSize it publishesOwner-operator terms published
United Road Plymouth, MIOpen and enclosed, oversized vehicles, direct to home, storage"Largest vehicle hauler across North America" (own claim, no count)Not on its homepage
Reliable Carriers Canton, MIEnclosed transport since 1960400+ trucks, five regional hubsNot on its homepage
Intercity Lines Warren, MAEnclosed transport since 1980, no brokerageNot statedYes: 65% of line haul to the truck

We left out companies whose sites no longer describe a car hauling operation, and companies we could only find through job ads or directories. Job ads change weekly; a company's own pages and its FMCSA record are the facts to check.

What to compare before you sign with any car hauling company

Put the same questions to every company and write the answers side by side. The ones that dodge a question in writing tell you something too.

  • Authority and record: active operating authority, insurance on file, out-of-service rates and crash history on FMCSA's public lookup.
  • Pay basis: percentage of line haul, per car or per mile, and whether fuel surcharge passes through to you.
  • Insurance split: who carries liability, cargo and physical damage, and the deductible you pay on a damage claim.
  • Equipment: whose trailer, who maintains it, and what you owe for wear or damage to it.
  • Freight mix: new cars, auctions, dealers or private owners, and how many loaded miles a typical week has.
  • Home time and lanes: regional loops or coast to coast, and whether you can refuse a trip.
  • Settlements: how often you are paid and what each settlement sheet shows.

Car hauling leasing companies: how lease-on works

Leasing on means you own the truck, and often the trailer, but you run under another carrier's operating authority. The carrier finds the freight, bills the customer and pays you a share. It also takes on the public liability insurance, and depending on the lease, the cargo insurance too.

Federal truth-in-leasing rules set the floor for that deal. The lease must be written and signed, state your pay before any trip, pay you within 15 days of your delivery paperwork, show you the rated freight bill if you're paid a percentage, list every chargeback and how it is figured, and spell out escrow, which comes back within 45 days after the lease ends. If a carrier won't put those items in writing, walk.

Worked example: a lease-on split

EXAMPLE

A leased owner-operator on an enclosed carrier hauls a 6-car trip that bills $9,000 in line haul. At a 65% split, $5,850 goes to the truck. From that the operator pays fuel for 2,100 miles at 6 mpg and $3.80 a gallon (about $1,330), bobtail insurance, workers' comp, road taxes, tolls and truck payments. If the carrier covers cargo and liability insurance, as Intercity Lines states it does, that is one large cost off the operator's sheet. Swap in your own numbers in the car hauler load profit calculator.

Car hauling companies that train

Training is the question new drivers ask most, and the answers vary. Large fleets with employee drivers may teach loading on the job, but most lease-on carriers want car hauling experience before you start. Intercity Lines states plainly that new drivers who need car hauling training pay for it themselves. Loading a 9-car stinger without damage takes real practice: deck order, clearance under the upper deck, chain or strap angles and the height of the finished load all come with it.

Before you sign up for any training, ask:

  • Who pays for it, and do you owe that money back if you leave within a year?
  • How many loads do you run with a trainer before going solo?
  • Is the training paid, and at what rate?
  • Who covers damage you cause while training?

Leased on or your own authority?

Leased onOwn authority
FreightThe carrier finds itYou find it: load boards, dealers, brokers
PayA share of revenue, set in the leaseAll the revenue, minus your costs
InsuranceLiability (and sometimes cargo) on the carrierAll of it on you, at federal minimums or more
PaperworkCarrier handles billing and most complianceYou handle billing, filings and audits
ControlLess: the carrier's lanes and customersFull: your lanes, your customers, your risk

Leasing on is the lower-risk start. You learn the work, the carrier carries the insurance and billing, and you find out whether the lanes suit you. Own authority pays more per load but loads every cost onto you, starting with insurance. Federal rules set $750,000 in public liability for for-hire property carriers in trucks of 10,001 lb or more , and auto transport brokers and dealers commonly ask for more liability and a set amount of cargo coverage per load.

Honest note from our desk: we stopped booking car hauling loads in October 2026, so this guide is information, not a pitch. If you're weighing car hauling against another first rig, such as a hotshot, a flatbed or a 26 ft box truck with dispatch, new authorities on those rigs are work we do every day, and our new authority dispatch page explains how the first months go.

How to find local car hauling companies

  1. Search FMCSA records. The public carrier lookup shows a company's authority status, insurance on file, power units and inspection results. Car haulers list motor vehicles as a cargo type.
  2. Ask the people who ship cars. Dealer used-car managers, body shops and auction yards know which local car hauling companies show up on time and which damage cars.
  3. Watch the auctions. Wholesale auction lots are full of local wedges and stingers on sale days; drivers there will tell you who leases and who pays on time.
  4. Check the load boards. Companies that post on Central Dispatch and Super Dispatch are active in your area; see our car hauler load board guide for what each board publishes.

How to start hauling cars

The rig decides most of the rest. A dually with a 3-car wedge or gooseneck can often run without a CDL if the combination stays under 26,001 lb GCWR, but most loaded 3 and 4-car setups cross that line, which makes it a Group A combination when the trailer is rated over 10,000 lb. A 7 to 10 car stinger always needs a Class A CDL. Then come authority (or a lease), insurance, a load board account and the straps, chains and wheel nets for securement.

Two rules shape every load. Each vehicle of 10,000 lb or less needs at least two tiedowns, holding it at the front and rear, to purpose-built points or over or around the wheels. Height has no federal limit; each state sets its own , from 13 ft 6 in in Pennsylvania to 14 ft in California . Loaded high-mount rigs live near those numbers, so tall pickups go on the bottom deck.

Car hauling contracts and what they should say

Whether you lease on or sign a direct deal with a dealer group, get these in writing: the rate per car or per mile, who pays fuel surcharge, how damage is reported and who pays the deductible, how dry runs and cars not ready at pickup are paid, payment terms, and how either side ends the deal. For dealer and auction work, a clean bill of lading with photos at pickup is your only defense against damage claims at delivery.

A 3-car hauling business, in income terms

Owners of small rigs often ask what a 3-car business brings in. It depends on the lanes, rates per car and costs, and nobody can promise a figure. What we can show is the shape: revenue per car times cars per trip, minus fuel, insurance, truck and trailer payments, maintenance, and board fees such as Central Dispatch's monthly plan or a paid Super Dispatch tier . Run your numbers per trip, not per month, and count the deadhead miles back to where the next cars are.

Car hauling companies FAQ

01What is car hauling?

Car hauling is moving cars, pickups and SUVs on a trailer built for vehicles, usually several at a time. Big rigs pull 7 to 10 cars on open stinger or high-mount trailers; smaller setups use a dually pickup and a wedge trailer for 2 to 4 cars. Every vehicle is strapped down under federal securement rules and inspected for damage at pickup and delivery.

02What is the largest car hauling company in the US?

No public, current ranking settles it. United Road describes itself as the largest vehicle hauler across North America, and Reliable Carriers calls itself the largest enclosed auto transport company, with a fleet of 400+ trucks. Both are the companies' own claims from their homepages, checked October 2026. Fleet counts change, so check a company's FMCSA record for its current power units.

03Do car hauling companies lease owner-operators?

Many do. A lease-on carrier provides the operating authority, the freight and often the cargo and liability insurance, and pays the owner-operator a share of each load's revenue. Intercity Lines, for example, publishes a 65% line haul split to the truck. Federal truth-in-leasing rules require the lease to state pay, deductions and escrow in writing.

04How do I find local car hauling companies?

Search FMCSA's public carrier records by city and look for carriers listing motor vehicles as cargo, then check their authority status, insurance on file and inspection history. Ask local dealers, body shops and auctions who moves their cars; they know who shows up on time. Local outfits often run wedge or 3-car trailers and lease small operators.

05Do car hauling companies train new drivers?

Some do, on their own terms. Large fleets that hire employee drivers may train in-house, while lease-on carriers usually expect experience. Intercity Lines states that new drivers who need car hauling training pay for it themselves. Ask any company in writing who pays for training, how long it runs and whether you owe money if you leave early.

MS

Mike Shelton, Truck dispatcher

Mike Shelton is a truck dispatcher with 15 years of experience in trucking. He writes and reviews the GearLoads hauling guides, calculators, factoring and DOT compliance pages, and checks every rule against its official source.

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